Peter E. Pflaum - Golden Globe -
The Synergy Network
Wiredbrain synergy/ethos Pflaump@wiredbrain.com
Educational Reform - Its' not difficult! IG's and BRIGADES -
Easy and fun, you can raise productivity 50% within a year and 100% in a few years - then the sky the limit.
The best guides I know are Fiske (Edward) Smart Schools Smart Kids and Goodlad (John) High School This is based on District #4 in NYC.. See Wiseman file High Schools II and
Sizers More Effective Schools (If you are for real which I doubt because no one can be
in CHARGE of reform - it has to be an collective effort
A process - continuious improvemnet - see Deming papers on http://gold.doi.com and ftp:/205.245.0.203
All you want to know about school reform but were afraid to ask
The Florida State Dept of Education and US DE have What Works guides that are not bad...
On the first teacher day of the school year, the staff
assemble in the gym. Everyone takes a short opinion instrument
measuring ( from 1 to 5 on a scale from
1. strongly agree - 2. agree 3. no opinion 4. disagree 5.
strongly disagree) their opinion on 20 question like these:
1.
The must be order before freedom?
2. I must plan my activities.
3. I go only by the facts - concrete information.
4.
There must be structure in every organization - that means
someone in charge.
5. New conditions and change bother me.
6. It's its not broke - don't fix it.
7. I am materialist......idealist are out-of-it
8. conservative.....liberal are zoos
9. practical....experiment has no place here
10. tough.....easy going people let things go too far
11. stick to your subject...
12. don't push me...what I do is enough of a challenge, etc. 13.
I only teach my subject....I don't need new subjects and methods
14. I like the school the way it is....
15. Some student learn - other can't or won't....every child
can't learn some subjects.
16.
The rules protect us...the structure doesn't limit us
17.
The authorities should take the responsibility...
18. Not my job man.....I can only do so much
19. Look out for #1......or no one will
20. This is stupid......
When everyone has a score from 20 to 100, and are asked to
line up in order of their scores. Count off groups of 4 to 7, the
ideal size is five. Groups (IG for Instructional Groups or some
other name such as fellowship, order, band, association etc could
be used) are formed depending on any breaks in the numbers.
The
low scores are those that need order and patterns, the higher
numbers those that are more adventure-some. (
The Gregorc and
Keirsey temperament sorter could be used but are more complex and
uncertain.
The Myers-Briggs first dimension is thinking (TJIS) to
feeling (FPEI) but this is not simple and I don't think it works
as well.)
Each (IG) group is now stable for the term or year or for
ever. It gives it self a positive name (Achievement Place,
Success House, etc.) and selects a temporary leader. People can
be put out of groups, or decide to leave, but it becomes their
responsibility to find another (IG) group that will have them or
form a new (IG) group of exiles.
These IG's have a place to meet
and keep supplies. Every subject is broken up into subjects,
weekly assignments, projects, tasks, and other activities. Groups
work on all subjects together.
There maybe all Language Arts or
Science in a IG, or any mixture.
Their activities will focus on
what they know and like.
They (IG's) develop a message and a mission.
They take a
name and a leader. When the students arrive each IG has a table
(like the old college registration process) and the students
(with their parents) apply to several groups.
The groups have an
admission policy and select the students for their programs.
(Like District # 4 in East Harlem ). Groups need to be balanced
by race and achievement in a general sense. Students not selected
will be assigned by a random number process. Groups could be
stable for years like a one-room schoolhouse.
The school building is divided by color codes and other
signs that this area is IG "x", the school-in-school name is
clearly displayed. Outside facilities could also be used -
community centers - churches - business locations. This method
can applied to elementary, middle, high school, community
college, University or any learning organization, class, training
activity or task or association.
The students in each IG are broken up the same way as the
teachers were (different questions, same idea) into Study Groups
(SG's, or BRIGADES) and work with their IG of teachers as their
home-base. SGs of students (called BRIGADES) should be of
different ages, abilities, and interests.
There is little as
possible administration, the rule being everything that can be
delegated to the IG's should be.
The IGs report their results on a regular basis. A
presentation and point system is used.
5= creative, gone the extra mile above and beyond required, 4=
very good to excellent, everything required,
3= sound work, but lacking something, style, form, appearance
counts, grammar, paragraphs, typing etc
2= not very good , try again, this is not the best you can do,
lack of interest and character
1= didn't really try - sloppy - minimum effort.
These scores are multiplied by the difficulty (like in diving) or
the amount of work (estimated hours) required. A activity that
takes 8 hours is worth 4 points x quality index or .5 credit per
hour, from 4, (4x1) to 16 (4x4) depending on quality.
Scores are kept on a Lotus123 spread sheet. I use
activities of all the same size which makes it simpler.
The
reports, science demonstrations, theater or video productions,
journals, portfolios, exhibitions, newsletters and Creative
writing little magazines, et al are scored with points. Grades
are given on the basis of points earned, with or without
traditional tests unless you want them for points again. A 3 hour
subject is about 15 activities (5 points each plus bonus points,
attendance points, etc. for a total of about 113 for an A). I
don't give grades students earn them. It's a lot better that way.
There is no required normal distribution, more that half can get
A, but that is up to you and your IG.
A project may earn points in Social Studies, History,
English, Science and Math.
The study (and action) on bike trails,
the Slave Trade, 16th Century
Theater, Video arts and
information,
The Technology and Social effects of Space travel,
Global Classroom, the Model UN, International Studies, rivers and
lakes, forest and fields, food production and distribution,
banking or business, etc. etc..Networks are critical to the
future classroom and not expensive.
The instructional IGs hold a fair where all the students,
parents and community can see their work.
They recruit new
members by application.
They develop a theme and philosophy for
their IG's and Brigades.
The use of mixed-detachments for special
projects could include members from several IG's.
A student brigade may take all subjects from their home
instructional IG, (if they include all subjects) or the teacher
IGs may exchange science for language instruction with another
IG, i.e. you take my brigade in Science and we will take yours in
Social Studies/English 10 hr a week . Each student must have the
state required subjects by these IG exchanges or using
consultants. A average IG would be five teachers and 80 students.
(16:1) This ratio is important and can be achieved without
additional cost by reductions in administrative overhead and
supervision and use of aides and volunteers.
Since the central idea is self-management by the IGs
themselves, freedom and responsibility, they need resources but
not supervision on a regular basis.
They could do advisement and
special education, attendance and other paperwork with part-time
help. Purchasing could be done on the discount market using a
credit card. IG's should have their own phone, copy center,
computer and office space, as if they were professional CPA's or
lawyers, or engineers.
The central administration is overseen by a policy committee
of IG leaders, parents, community and outside consultants.
The
system is performance based and those IGs that preform are left
alone or helped, those IGs who need and accept help get what help
they need. Those IGs that can't be helped are broken up and
reformed.
There is no doubt test score will incease at least 1.5 years
for each year of time.
There will be fewer in any discipline
problems, absenteeism, vandalism, crime, etc.
The IGs should have
uniforms (teachers and students) - the ratio should be worked
down to 12:1 by reassigning most professional non-classroom staff
to teaching in the classroom and cuts in central office costs.
In-service money is given directly to the IGs, there is no need
for area superintendents, subject matter specialist, discipline
committees, etc. etc. All these activities could be purchased by
the IGs on the open market. Even busing, maintenance services,
library services, media centers etc could be by contract via the
computer network.
Central evaluation maybe needed but open records and
performance means that parents can select IGs that work and avoid
IGs they don't like. This is the best evaluation. IGs will want
to show they preform by doing testing, demonstrations and
promotion. Much of this could be on-line.
There should be a least three levels of teachers, master
teacher, and head teacher. Some programs can be offered by
"consultants" in art, drama, video arts and sciences, foreign
language, sports etc. It is nor hard, its fun, it will work
better (heavens knows what we have been doing is not working very
well) it is less expensive.
There is almost no administration -
everyone - teacher IGs and student Brigades are self governing.
It can start with the current curriculum and move to new subject
organization over time. It is important that the IG's are
connected by networks and computers. Staff and students should
have home computers.